{"id":220,"date":"2020-10-16T18:34:10","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T10:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/?p=220"},"modified":"2020-10-26T16:20:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T08:20:07","slug":"%e6%94%bf%e6%ac%8a%e4%ba%a4%e6%9b%bf%e6%8f%9b%ef%bc%8c%e7%90%89%e7%90%83%e9%81%b8%e9%82%8a%e7%ab%99%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%8e%e6%b8%85%e4%ba%a4%e6%9b%bf%e6%9c%9f%e7%90%89%e7%90%83%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/2020\/10\/16\/%e6%94%bf%e6%ac%8a%e4%ba%a4%e6%9b%bf%e6%8f%9b%ef%bc%8c%e7%90%89%e7%90%83%e9%81%b8%e9%82%8a%e7%ab%99%ef%bc%9a%e6%98%8e%e6%b8%85%e4%ba%a4%e6%9b%bf%e6%9c%9f%e7%90%89%e7%90%83%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u653f\u6b0a\u4ea4\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u9078\u908a\u7ad9\uff1a\u660e\u6e05\u4ea4\u66ff\u671f\u7409\u7403\u570b\u7684\u6289\u64c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3  \u5f35\u6bd3\u54f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u53c8\u81fa\u53c8\u7063\u300d\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u610f\u8b58\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u590f\u5b63\u70c8\u65e5\u7576\u7a7a\u3001\u842c\u91cc\u7121\u96f2\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5f37\u70c8\u7b49\u7d1a\uff0c\u906e\u4e5f\u906e\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u64cb\u4e5f\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u6771\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u5c0f\u756a\u85af\u548c\u5927\u516c\u96de\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7a31\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7a31\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u70ba\u4e86\u722d\u596a\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\u3002\u570b\u969b\u9593\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u5927\u5c0f\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u908a\u7ad9\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u90a6\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u865f\u7a31\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u653f\u6b0a\u5d1b\u8d77\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u908a\u9672\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u62f3\u982d\u5920\u786c\u3001\u9214\u7968\u5920\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u4e86\u7b97\uff01\u6703\u611f\u5230\u70ba\u96e3\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5468\u906d\u9130\u570b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u570b\u9762\u81e8\u6539\u671d\u63db\u4ee3\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u9130\u570b\u4f55\u5fc5\u9732\u51fa\u5c37\u5c2c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5931\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u548c\u5468\u906d\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5927\u591a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u671d\u8ca2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u591a\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u4e26\u5b58\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\u7684\u5468\u906d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u8a8d\u540c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff1f\u5411\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u671d\u8ca2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u5c0d\u7b11\u563b\u563b\uff0c\u9078\u932f\u82e6\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4ea4\u66ff\u671f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u7409\u7403\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e82\u5c40<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u660e\u671d\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u6731\u6c0f\u738b\u671d\u9762\u81e8\u5404\u7a2e\u5167\u6182\u5916\u60a3\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u9ee8\u6d3e\u9b25\u722d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u671d\u653f\u904b\u4f5c\u9677\u5165\u7a7a\u8f49\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9023\u5e74\u5929\u707d\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u98e2\u8352\u6a6b\u884c\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u6c42\u52a9\u7121\u9580\u3001\u6c11\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52d5\uff0c\u8d77\u800c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\uff1b\u5317\u65b9\u53c8\u6709\u5f8c\u91d1\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u6e05\uff09\u9010\u6f38\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u9a37\u64fe\u9818\u571f\u908a\u7586\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1644\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u5d07\u798e17\u5e74\/\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\uff094\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u8b8a\u9996\u9818\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u7387\u8ecd\u653b\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u672b\u4ee3\u7687\u5e1d\u6731\u7531\u6aa2\uff081611-1644\uff0c1627-1644\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u633a\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u842c\u6b72\u5c71\uff08\u4eca\u666f\u5c71\uff09\u4e0a\u540a\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u5927\u660e\u5c31\u6b64\u6ec5\u4ea1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u81ea\u6bba\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5167\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u591a\u80a1\u52e2\u529b\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5357\u660e\u548c\u5927\u6e05\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\u6700\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u660e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u5f8c\uff0c\u6731\u5bb6\u5b97\u5ba4\u548c\u5927\u660e\u907a\u81e3\u5927\u591a\u9003\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u660e\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6062\u5fa9\u5927\u660e\u7684\u5149\u69ae\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u5357\u660e\u300d\uff081644-1662\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6731\u6c0f\u7687\u5bb6\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5357\u660e\u5c0f\u738b\u671d\u53c8\u82df\u5ef6\u6b98\u5598\u4e8618\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5149\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u5f18\u5149\uff081664\u5e746\u6708-1645\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u3001\u9686\u6b66\uff081645\u5e748\u6708-1646\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6c38\u66c6\uff081646-1662\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u30021644\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u525b\u8e0f\u9032\u5c71\u6d77\u95dc\u30026\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u9032\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u30026\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u798f\u738b\u6731\u7531\u5d27\u5373\u7687\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u70ba\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u9996\u90fd\u7531\u76db\u4eac\uff08\u4eca\u700b\u967d\uff09\u9077\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u30021645\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u653b\u4f54\u63da\u5dde\u57ce\u30026\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u8ecd\u968a\u8d8a\u904e\u9577\u6c5f\u30026\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u8ecd\u968a\u9032\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\u88ab\u5927\u6e05\u64c4\u7372\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u88ab\u6bba\u30028\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u5510\u738b\u6731\u807f\u9375\u5373\u7687\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u70ba\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u30021646\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\u88ab\u6bba\u300212\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u6842\u738b\u6731\u7531\u6994\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u70ba\u6c38\u66c6\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u5ee3\u6771\u8087\u6176\u30021652\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u8ecd\u968a\u653b\u4f54\u5169\u5ee3\u5730\u5340\u30021659\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6c38\u66c6\u5e1d\u7531\u96f2\u5357\u6606\u660e\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u7dec\u7538\u30021662\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6c38\u66c6\u5e1d\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u8207\u5357\u660e\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7248\u5716\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u9010\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u8cfd\u8dd1\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6253\u7834\u521d\u671f\u5357\u5317\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u5411\u5357\u3001\u7531\u6771\u5411\u897f\u5f81\u670d\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7409\u7403\u570b\u8a72\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1640\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u5d07\u798e13\u5e74\uff096\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c1a\u6c0f\u738b\u671d\u7b2c\u516b\u4ee3\u570b\u738b\u5c1a\u8c50\uff081590-1640\uff0c1621-1640\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u65e5\u7121\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4efb\u570b\u738b\u5c1a\u8ce2\u5373\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7409\u7403\u570b\u570b\u738b\u7684\u5373\u4f4d\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u670d\u55aa\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b0\u570b\u738b\u63a5\u53d7\u671d\u5ef7\u7fa4\u81e3\u6176\u8cc0\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5100\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5167\u81e3\u6c11\u81ea\u55e8\uff0c\u65b0\u570b\u738b\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u5468\u906d\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7409\u7403\u570b\u5bf6\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u738b\u66f4\u66ff\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5927\u660e\u300c\u8a31\u53ef\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u5f97\u727d\u626f\u523015\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u660e\u8207\u7409\u7403\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u60c5\u8abc\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u660e\u592a\u7956\u6731\u5143\u748b\u300c\u62db\u8aed\u300d\u7409\u7403\u570b\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e5f\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u7a31\u81e3\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u660e\u7684\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u5927\u660e\u671d\u8ca2\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u5c64\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4efb\u7684\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u9808\u8981\u5148\u5411\u5927\u660e\u7687\u5e1d\u8acb\u5c01\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u7d93\u904e\u518a\u5c01\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u7a31\u300c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u9644\u5e36\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u518a\u5c01\u904e\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u8acb\u5c01\u3001\u518a\u5c01\u3001\u8b1d\u5c01\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5c1a\u8ce2\uff081625-1647\uff0c1641-1647\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ee3\u570b\u738b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u8981\u7dca\u7684\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u5831\u544a\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8207\u5357\u660e\u7684\u4e92\u52d5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1642\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u5d07\u798e15\u5e74\uff09\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u4e86\u8acb\u5c01\u517c\u9032\u8ca2\u4e00\u4e8b\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u6b63\u8b70\u5927\u592b\u8521\u9326\u5e36\u968a\uff0c\u7387\u9818200\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5718\u54e1\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u4e8c\u8258\u8239\u96bb\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f9d\u7167\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u671d\u8ca2\u5718\u62b5\u9054\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u57ce\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7d44\u5206\u5225\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e00\u7d44\u7559\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u8655\u7406\u516c\u52d9\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u5317\u4e0a\u4eac\u57ce\u9762\u898b\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8521\u9326\u8f49\u4ea4\u300c\u5c1a\u8ce2\u8acb\u8972\u5c01\u738b\u7235\u300d\u4e00\u6587\u7d66\u79ae\u90e8\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0b\u6587\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1644\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u5d07\u798e17\u5e74\uff09\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u5c1a\u8ce2\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u70ba\u4e86\u8acb\u5c01\u517c\u9032\u8ca2\u4e00\u4e8b\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7531\u6b63\u8b70\u5927\u592b\u91d1\u61c9\u5143\u5e36\u968a\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u8655\u65bc\u5927\u660e\u521d\u4ea1\u570b\u3001\u5927\u6e05\u9010\u6f38\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u671d\u8ca2\u5718\u5317\u4e0a\u8def\u7dda\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u52e2\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4f7f\u8005\u9032\u9000\u5169\u96e3\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u61c9\u5143\u6253\u807d\u5230\u5f18\u5149\u5c0f\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u91d1\u61c9\u5143\u60f3\u5411\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\u8acb\u6c42\u518a\u5c01\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\u60f3\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8a54\u544a\u5176\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u65bc\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u8ca2\u5718\u53ea\u80fd\u6478\u6478\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u7531\u8521\u9326\u5148\u56de\u7409\u7403\u570b\u5ba3\u8b80\u8a54\u66f8\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u91d1\u61c9\u5143\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7b49\u5f85\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e00\u76f4\u52301645\u5e74\uff08\u5357\u660e\u5f18\u51492\u5e74\/\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb2\u5e74\uff094\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5f18\u5149\u5e1d\u624d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u6d3e\u9063\u79ae\u79d1\u5de6\u9673\u71d5\u7ffc\u3001\u884c\u4eba\u97d3\u5143\u52db\u5230\u7409\u7403\u570b\u518a\u5c01\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8005\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6d3e\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f18\u5149\u5c0f\u738b\u671d\u5c31\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a7a\u6b61\u559c\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u91d1\u61c9\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u98a8\u9db4\u7686\u5175\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u98a8\u5875\u50d5\u50d5\u7684\u81ea\u5357\u4eac\u56de\u5230\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0b\u627e\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u9686\u6b66\u5c0f\u738b\u671d\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u521d\u5373\u4f4d\u7684\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\u4ea6\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u63da\u5176\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u3002\u4efb\u52d9\u672a\u9054\u6210\u7684\u61c9\u5143\u5fc3\u88e1\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u5143\u4e0d\u6562\u660e\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u90fd\u901a\u4e8b\u912d\u5b50\u5ec9\u966a\u540c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u8005\u9594\u90a6\u57fa\u56de\u7409\u7403\u570b\u5ba3\u8b80\u8a54\u66f8\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7409\u7403\u570b\u8fce\u63a5\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8a54\u66f8\u5ba3\u8b80\u5718\uff0c\u76fc\u4f86\u7684\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u662f\u518a\u5c01\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\uff0c1647\u5e74\uff08\u5357\u660e\u6c38\u66c62\u5e74\/\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb4\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u8f15\u7684\u5c1a\u8ce2\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u518a\u5c01\uff0c\u5c1a\u8ce2\u5728\u4f4d\u77ed\u77ed\u516d\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4f86\u5f80\u6587\u66f8\u7686\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u6562\u8e30\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u57161  \u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u5171\u670925\u4ef6\u5357\u660e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u5b98\u540d\u7684\u5f8c\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\uff0c\u670917\u4ef6\u63d0\u5230\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u4e861\u4ef6\u6307\u5c1a\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7686\u6307\u5c1a\u8ce2\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u738b\u5c0d\u5357\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u7a31\u4e26\u672a\u4e0d\u7b26\u898f\u5b9a\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6b21\u73bb\u7483\u5fc3\u788e\u6eff\u5730\u53c8\u9ed8\u9ed8\u64bf\u8d77\u62fc\u6e4a\u7684\u7409\u7403\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u5047\u88dd\u591a\u597d\u7684\u5357\u660e\u5462\uff1f\u96e3\u4e0d\u6210\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ee3\u570b\u738b\u5c1a\u8cea\uff081629-1668\uff0c1648-1668\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88ab\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u5357\u660e\u803d\u8aa4\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8207\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u63a5\u89f8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u7576\u65b0\u7687\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u90fd\u6703\u6d3e\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6176\u8cc0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u504f\u5b89\u7684\u5c0f\u5357\u660e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u30021646\u5e74\uff08\u5357\u660e\u9686\u6b662\u5e74\/\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb3\u5e74\uff09\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u8205\u6bdb\u6cf0\u4e45\u7387\u968a\u524d\u5f80\u795d\u8cc0\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a>\u672c\u8a72\u5feb\u5feb\u6a02\u6a02\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u5e73\u5e73\u5b89\u5b89\u56de\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u842c\u842c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9686\u6b66\u5e1d\u70ba\u4e86\u6d3b\u547d\u65e9\u5c31\u843d\u8dd1\u4e86\uff08\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5fa1\u99d5\u89aa\u5f81\u300d\uff01\uff09\u3002\u904e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u653b\u4f54\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u6176\u8cc0\u5718\u54e1\u8eb2\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6158\u5230\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u993f\u98df\uff0c\u5dee\u9ede\u6c92\u9913\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8c9d\u52d2\u535a\u6d1b\u9001\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u958b\u5b78\u624d\u60f3\u5230\u4f5c\u696d\u6c92\u5beb\u6703\u88ab\u8001\u5e2b\u7f75\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5047\u88dd\u5fd8\u8a18\u5e36\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u6211\u6709\u5beb\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4eba\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7684\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u6709\u6d3e\u9063\u4f7f\u8005\u8acb\u5c01\u4e16\u5b50\u70ba\u738b\uff01\u300d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u9817\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9806\u6cbb\u5e1d\u662f\u9ede\u982d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u6e05\u62db\u8aed\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u9063\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u7409\u7403\u570b\u5ba3\u8b80\u8a54\u66f8\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u5927\u6e05\u570b\u5a01\uff0c\u4f55\u6a02\u800c\u4e0d\u70ba\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u60f3\u8981\u8acb\u5c01\u570b\u738b\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u7e73\u56de\u524d\u671d\u6555\u5370\u5566\uff08\u5927\u6e05\uff1a\u6025\uff0c\u5728\u7dda\u7b49\uff09\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e36\u912d\u6c0f\u52e2\u529b\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u803d\u64f1\u4e86\u597d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u8fd4\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u3001\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7e73\u56de\u660e\u671d\u6555\u5370\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u7e73\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5982\u540c\u62b1\u8457\u6ce5\u83e9\u85a9\u822c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4f4d\u80a9\u8180\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u5927\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u501a\u9760\uff0c\u7e73\u56de\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u9084\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u53ef\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4efb\u6027\u7684\u8aaa\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u505a\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u66d6\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u671f\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u57162  \u5728\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u641c\u5c0b\u300c\u6555\u5370\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u5728\u5357\u660e\u6ec5\u4ea1\u524d\u5f8c\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u86db\u7d72\u99ac\u8de1\u8b49\u660e\u7409\u7403\u570b\u300c\u770b\u98a8\u5411\u300d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5247\u7409\u7403\u570b\u8207\u5357\u660e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u662f\u9686\u6b665\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u8cea\u5411\u5357\u660e\u8a62\u554f\u6d3e\u51fa\u4f7f\u8005\u7684\u53bb\u5411\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5247\u8207\u5927\u6e05\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u662f\u9806\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u8cea\u6b4c\u980c\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u5927\u7d71\uff0c\u597d\u68d2\u68d2\u5230\u8209\u570b\u6b61\u9a30\uff0c\u8f5f\u52d5\u570b\u5167\u5916\u3002[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u5169\u8005\u6070\u597d\u90fd\u662f1649\u5e74\u3002[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u5e74\u865f\u7684\u6539\u7528\u4f3c\u4e4e\u900f\u6f0f\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u4e26\u975e\u523b\u610f\u5df2\u8b80\u4e0d\u56de\u5927\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u912d\u6210\u529f\u5728\u6d77\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u963b\u64cb\u5404\u570b\u8239\u96bb\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u7d66\u4e86\u7409\u7403\u570b\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u7336\u8c6b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u597d\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5927\u6e05\u3002\u7409\u7403\u570b\u65bc1653\u5e74\uff08\u5357\u660e\u6c38\u66c67\u5e74\/\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb10\u5e74\uff09\u7e73\u4ea4\u6545\u660e\u6555\u5370\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u5927\u6e05\u8acb\u6c42\u8cdc\u9812\u65b0\u7684\u6555\u5370\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u300c\u6368\u660e\u4e8b\u6e05\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fd7\u60df\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002[15]<\/sup><\/a>1662\u5e74\uff08\u5357\u660e\u6c38\u66c616\u5e74\/\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u5143\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5e1d\u6d3e\u9063\u5f35\u5b78\u79ae\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u81f3\u7409\u7403\u570b\u518a\u5c01\u5c1a\u8cea\u70ba\u738b\uff08\u5c1a\u8cea\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u738b\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u8cdc\u4ee5\u99dd\u9215\u934d\u91d1\u9280\u5370\uff0c[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u96d9\u65b9\u4e92\u52d5\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u57163  \u9806\u6cbb\u5e1d\u9812\u7d66\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u7684\u6555\u5370\uff0c\u5370\u6709\u300c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u738b\u4e4b\u5370\u300d\u516d\u5b57\uff0c\u5de6\u6eff\u53f3\u7bc6\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\uff0chttps:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Qing_Seal_for_King_of_Ryukyu.jpg\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u7531\u5927\u660e\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u5927\u6e05\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6155\u83ef\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u6c92\u5f97\u9078<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9060\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u7409\u7403\u570b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d77\u9053\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f86\u61c9\u4ed8\u5927\u660e\u6216\u5927\u6e05\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u53ef\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5e78\u904b\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u50c5\u50c5\u9694\u8457\u9d28\u7da0\u6c5f\u548c\u5716\u5011\u6c5f\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u8a61\u70ba\u5c0f\u4e2d\u83ef\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u570b\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u660e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u9ebb\u5409\u9ebb\u5409\uff0c\u770b\u5f85\u9694\u58c1\u9130\u5c45\u5973\u771f\u65cf\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5f8c\u91d1\uff09\u5247\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u5937\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u9119\u5937\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5973\u771f\u65cf\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u624b\u5fc3\u5beb\u500b\u5fcd\u5b57\uff0c\u628a\u59d4\u5c48\u541e\u4e0b\u809a\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5979\u9010\u6f38\u5f37\u76db\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u775c\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\u9589\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5f7c\u6b64\u95dc\u4fc2\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6539\u5584\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e9b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u50ac\u4e0b\u53bb\u30021627\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u5929\u555f7\u5e74\/\u6e05\u5929\u8070\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u6253\u671d\u9bae\uff08\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u4e01\u536f\u6230\u722d\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u88ab\u8feb\u548c\u5f8c\u91d1\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u570b\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u53eb\u5f8c\u91d1\u4e00\u8072\u5927\u54e5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u671d\u9bae\u541b\u81e3\u5687\u5230\u5403\u624b\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u5927\u660e\u4f86\u5f80\uff0c\u4f46\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u660e\u6697\u901a\u6b3e\u66f2\uff0c\u5c0a\u83ef\u6587\u5316\u624d\u662f\u738b\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1636\u5e74\u7687\u592a\u6975\u5c07\u570b\u865f\u7531\u5f8c\u91d1\u6539\u6210\u5927\u6e05\uff0c\u5176\u61a4\u6012\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u500d\u5949\u9084\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u653b\u6253\u671d\u9bae\uff08\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u4e19\u5b50\u6230\u722d\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u6bba\u5230\u671d\u9bae\u4eac\u57ce\u6f22\u967d\u57ce\u4e0b\uff08\u4eca\u9996\u723e\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u81e3\u670d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u541b\u81e3\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u4ec1\u7956\u5411\u6e05\u592a\u5b97\u884c\u4e09\u8dea\u4e5d\u53e9\u4e4b\u79ae\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u671d\u8ca2\u3002\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u88ab\u5927\u6e05\u638c\u63a7\u5728\u624b\u88e1\u3002\u60f3\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\uff01\u53ea\u80fd\u5e6b\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u5beb\u500b\u300c\u6158\u300d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u57164  1636\u5e74\u4e19\u5b50\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u4ec1\u7956\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u5927\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\u529f\u5fb7\u7891\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u4e09\u7530\u6e21\u6e05\u592a\u5b97\u529f\u5fb7\u7891\u3001\u4e09\u7530\u6e21\u7891\uff09\uff0c
\u8b9a\u63da\u5927\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u529f\u7e3e\uff0c\u523b\u6709\u6eff\u6587\u3001\u8499\u6587\u3001\u6f22\u6587\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\uff0chttps:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%A2%91#\/media\/File:%E6%B7%B8%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%A2%91.jpg\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u6e05\u5c0d\u671d\u9bae\u570b\u63a1\u9ad8\u58d3\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56b4\u5bc6\u76e3\u63a7\u671d\u9bae\u541b\u81e3\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u671d\u9bae\u671d\u8ca2\u5718\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u79ae\u9047\u7684\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u984d\u5916\u7684\u95dc\u7167\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u81e3\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u4e5f\u63a1\u5bec\u9b06\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u671d\u9bae\u9a5a\u8a1d\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u660e\u6642\u671f\u672a\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u512a\u5f85\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5eb7\u96cd\u4e7e\u76db\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u624d\u771f\u5fc3\u8a8d\u540c\u5927\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u593e\u7e2b\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5c0f\u570b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u5357\u660e\u3001\u5927\u6e05\u5169\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u4e26\u5b58\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u570b\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7409\u7403\u570b\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u6289\u64c7\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u51fa\u5175\u653b\u6253\u7409\u7403\uff0c\u5229\u5200\u67b6\u5728\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u9583\u4eae\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u661f\u81ea\u6b64\u8499\u4e0a\u9670\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7409\u7403\u570b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u671d\u8ca2\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u610f\u9580\u8b93\u671d\u8ca2\u5718\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u9678\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u80cc\u5f8c\u64cd\u7e31\u7409\u7403\u570b\u7684\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u8207\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4e0b\u8457\u6307\u5c0e\u68cb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u5979\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u73fe\u5f62\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u770b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u9732\u51fa\u722a\u7259\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u5f8c\u8a71\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5099\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u63db\u7b97\u6210\u897f\u66c6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6545\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u5404\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u9593\u6a19\u793a\u8207\u53f2\u66f8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9670\u66c6\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6578\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7530\u540d\u771f\u4e4b
2000  \u3008\u660e\u6e05\u4ea4\u4ee3\u671f\u306e\u7409\u7403\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46\u4e2d\u7409\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u9801208-216\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u69ae\u5e73\u623f\u662d
1987  \u3008\u660e\u6e05\u52d5\u4e71\u3068\u7409\u7403\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u4e2d\u7409\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7409\u6587\u5316\u7d93\u6fdf\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u9801509-537\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5cf6\u5c3b\u52dd\u592a\u90ce
1987  \u3008\u660e\u6e05\u4ea4\u66ff\u671f\u306e\u7409\u7403\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u4e2d\u7409\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7409\u6587\u5316\u7d93\u6fdf\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u9801491-508\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u694a\u5f65\u6770
1996  \u3008\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u969b\u7684\u4e2d\u7409\u95dc\u4fc2\u2500\u2500\u4ee5\u7409\u4f7f\u5165\u8ca2\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\u4e2d\u7409\u6b77\u53f2\u95dc\u4fc2\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u798f\u5dde\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9801879-897\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b6b\u885b\u570b
2019  \u300a\u5f9e\u300c\u5c0a\u660e\u300d\u5230\u300c\u5949\u6e05\u300d\uff1a\u671d\u9bae\u738b\u671d\u5c0d\u6e05\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b17\u8b8a\uff081627-1910\uff09\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u784f\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8
1972 \u300a\u504f\u5b89\u6392\u65e5\u4e8b\u8de1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\uff09\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u784f\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8
1972 \u300a\u504f\u5b89\u6392\u65e5\u4e8b\u8de1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a\uff09\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8521\u6eab\u3001\u5c1a\u6587\u601d\u3001\u912d\u79c9\u54f2\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u7403\u967d\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u7de8
2011  \u300a\u7403\u967d \u539f\u6587\u7de8\u300b\u3002\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u89d2\u5ddd\u5b78\u85dd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ef\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\u8f2f
1964  \u300a\u5927\u6e05\u4e16\u7956\u7ae0\uff08\u9806\u6cbb\uff09\u7687\u5e1d\u5be6\u9304\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300b\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u83ef\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u8acb\u8972\u5c01\u738b\u7235\u3009\uff0c\u660e\u5d07\u798e17\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff081644\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e8c\u25cb\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00416\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u9032\u8ca2\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u660e\u5d07\u798e15\u5e742\u6708\uff081642\u5e743\u67081\u65e5-1642\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e8c\u25cb\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00412\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u8acb\u8972\u5c01\u738b\u7235\u3009\uff0c\u660e\u5d07\u798e15\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff081642\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e8c\u25cb\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00413\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/sup><\/span>\u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u8ce2\u70ba\u8acb\u8972\u5c01\u738b\u7235\u3009\uff0c\u660e\u5d07\u798e15\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff081642\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e8c\u25cb\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00413\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u81e3\u5c1a\u8ce2\u58f9\u672c\u3009\uff0c\u660e\u5d07\u798e17\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff081644\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e00\u4e09\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00257\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u70ba\u9032\u8ca2\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u660e\u5d07\u798e17\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff081644\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e8c\u516d\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00176\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/sup><\/span> \u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u504f\u5b89\u6392\u65e5\u4e8b\u8de1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u518a\uff09\u300b\u5377\u4e94\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c1972\uff09\uff0c\u980197\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u76e3\u570b\u5510\u738b\u4ee4\u8aed\u3009\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u5f18\u51491\u5e74\u958f6\u670810\u65e5\uff081645\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\u516d\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00417\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/sup><\/span> \u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u504f\u5b89\u6392\u65e5\u4e8b\u8de1\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518a\uff09\u300b\u5377\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u9801236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u4eca\u6284\u9686\u6b66\u7687\u5e1d\u3009\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u9686\u6b661\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff081645\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\u4e03\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00424\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u884c\u5728\u79ae\u90e8\u70ba\u5fae\u81e3\u4e4b\u611f\u6fc0\u6108\u6df1\u7b49\u4e8b\u79ae\u79d1\u3009\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u9686\u6b661\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff081645\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\u4e03\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00423\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008 \u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u70ba\u6176\u3009\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u9686\u6b662\u5e743\u6708\uff081646\u5e744\u670816\u65e5-1646\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\u4e03\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00437\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/sup><\/span> \u83ef\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\u8f2f\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u4e16\u7956\u7ae0\uff08\u9806\u6cbb\uff09\u7687\u5e1d\u5be6\u9304\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u83ef\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1964\uff09\uff0c\u9801383\u3002\u8521\u6eab\u3001\u5c1a\u6587\u601d\u3001\u912d\u79c9\u54f2\u7b49\u8457\uff0c\u7403\u967d\u7814\u7a76\u6703\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7403\u967d \u539f\u6587\u7de8\u300b\u5377\u4e94\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u89d2\u5ddd\u5b78\u85dd\uff0c2011\uff09\uff0c\u9801217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008 \u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u8cea\u70ba\u63a2\u554f\u4e8b\u70a4\u5f97\u3009\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u9686\u6b665\u5e742\u6708\uff081649\u5e743\u670813\u65e5-1649\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\u4e03\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00439\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008 \u4f0f\u4ee5\u771f\u4eba\u64ab\u25a0\u95e2\u5927\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e7e\u5764\u3009\uff0c\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb6\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff081649\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e00\u56db\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00439\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/sup><\/span> \u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u6536\u9304\u5927\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\u9812\u884c\u7684\u767b\u57fa\u8a54\u66f8\u5169\u5247\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb4\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff081647\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff09\u3001\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb5\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff081648\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008 \u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u70ba\u9075\u4f9d\u6555\u8aed\u7e73\u7d0d\u6555\u5370\u4e8b\u3009\uff0c\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb10\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff081653\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\u4e03\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088322-00005\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u3008\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u4e16\u5b50\u81e3\u5c1a\u8cea\u8b39\u594f\u70ba\u61c7\u4e5e\u8cdc\u767c\u6555\u5370\u3009\uff0c\u6e05\u9806\u6cbb10\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff081653\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e00\u56db\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00262\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/sup><\/span> \u3008\u7687\u5e1d\u6555\u8aed\u7409\u7403\u570b\u4e16\u5b50\u5c1a\u8cea\u3009\uff0c\u6e05\u5eb7\u71991\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\uff081662\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u7de8\u865fpdsg-ntu-1088321-00060\uff0c\u6b77\u4ee3\u5bf6\u6848\u8108\u7d61\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u570b\u9762\u81e8\u6539\u671d\u63db\u4ee3\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u9130\u570b\u4f55\u5fc5\u9732\u51fa\u5c37\u5c2c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5931\u79ae\u8c8c\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u548c\u5468\u906d\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5927\u591a\u662f\u900f\u904e\u671d\u8ca2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u591a\u500b\u653f\u6b0a\u4e26\u5b58\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\u7684\u5468\u906d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8a72\u8a8d\u540c\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\uff1f\u5411\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u671d\u8ca2\u5462\uff1f
\n\u9078\u5c0d\u7b11\u563b\u563b\uff0c\u9078\u932f\u82e6\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4ea4\u66ff\u671f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u7409\u7403\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["tw","en"],"languages":{"tw":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/140.112.105.19\/workspace\/pdsg_story\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}